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"Hayek, Friedrich A. von (Friedrich August), 1899-1992"
صنف حسب:
Law, Legislation and Liberty
First published in 1982. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
eBook
Business Cycles
In the years following its publication, F.A. Hayek & rsquo; s pioneering work on business cycles was regarded as an important challenge to what was later known as Keynesian macroeconomics. Today, as debates rage on over the monetary origins of the current economic and financial crisis, economists are once again paying heed to Hayek & rsquo; s thoughts on the repercussions of excessive central bank interventions. The latest editions in the University of Chicago Press & rsquo; s ongoing series The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek, these volumes bring together Hayek & rsquo; s work on what causes periods.
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Friedrich August Von Hayek's Draft Biography of Ludwig Wittgenstein
Every student of the twentieth century has heard both of the great Viennese economist Friedrich von Hayek and of the equally great philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. But what isn’t well known is that the two were distant cousins and that, shortly after Wittgenstein’s death in 1951, Hayek set out to write a biography of his cousin. The project was derailed by Wittgenstein family members, who felt it was to soon to publish such a work. But Hayek’s draft acquired an underground readership, and Wittgenstein’s biographers have used it extensively.Here finally, is the text of that work itself. Hayek’s account has the great merit of being close to its subject; the draft, moreover sheds light, not only on Wittgenstein but on Hayek as well. Allan Janik’s elegant afterword makes these links clear. Anyone interested in Wittgenstein or, for that matter, in the thought and culture of the earlier twentieth century, will want to read Christian Erbacher’s excellent edition of Hayek’s draft biography. – Marjorie Perloff
eBook
The Sensory Order
The Sensory Order, first published in 1952, sets forth F. A. Hayek's classic theory of mind in which he describes the mental mechanism that classifies perceptions that cannot be accounted for by physical laws. Hayek's substantial contribution to theoretical psychology has been addressed in the work of Thomas Szasz, Gerald Edelman, and Joaquin Fuster.\"A most encouraging example of a sustained attempt to bring together information, inference, and hypothesis in the several fields of biology, psychology, and philosophy.\"— Quarterly Review of Biology F. A. Hayek (1899-1992), recipient of the Medal of Freedom in 1991 and co-winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1974, taught at the University of London, the University of Chicago, and the University of Freiburg.
eBook
الطريق إلى الرق
يعتبر الكتاب من أهم ما نشر في مجال الاقتصاد السياسي لما يحتويه من أفكار وطرح شامل بأسلوب مباشر وواضح، حيث رسم فيه الكاتب الخطوط العريضة والأساس لصرح الحرية الاقتصادية ؛ وأكد فريدريك هايك أن المجتمع هو الذي يصنع القرار، كل فرد على حدى وإن تحقيق الأهداف الاقتصادية الفردية يساهم في النمو والتطور بدون تدخل سلطة عليا، فالحضارة الحديثة لم تنشأ عن طريق التخطيط الواعي. يشرح كيف أنه كلما زاد التخطيط من قبل الدولة كلما صعب الأمر على الفرد في تحقيق مخططاته الشخصية وكيف تتحول هذه السلطة إلى دكتاتورية لأنها تقمع كل سلوك لا يصب في تحقيق خطتها، ويظهر الكاتب التداعيات المرتبطة بهذا التجاهل الصريح لرغبة الفرد \"فالمخططين ناقصي المعرفة كما لو أنهم يحاولون إعادة تصميم الطبيعة البشرية\". إن دور السلطة يجب أن يكون محددا وغير مطلق، كما يجب أن يتمثل في السعي لخلق بيئة وفرص للمنافسة وتحقيق الحرية فتدخلها الاقتصادي أو السياسي لا يجب أن يتجاوز هذا الإطار.
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